做outbound delivery时是否需要做transfer order来做picking的问题

[ SAP-SD ] 30 五月, 2008 07:32::viwed(689)

这个是我曾经在itput发的帖子提问 http://www.itpub.net/thread-922888-1-1.html

其实当时最后一个帖子已经回答了我的问题，只是我当时没有自己练习出来。
今天做了一下练习，发现是否需要做TO完全就是取决于这个material item的plant+SLoc.是否被assin了一个warehouse NO.
当没有assign的时候，就不需要TO，直接可以手动添数做PICK，当assign了的时候，就需要来做一个TO做picking了。


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汇票 支票 本票

[ Accounting ] 30 五月, 2008 07:29::viwed(559)

汇票。汇票是出票人签发的，委托付款人在见票时或者在指定日期或者在将来可以确定的日期，向收款人或持票人无条件支付确定金额的票据。汇票的当事人，有出票人、付款人和收款人。其中，出票人可以同时是收款人。出票人是签发汇票并将其交付与他人之人。汇票签发后，出票人对收款人及正当持票人承担当汇票提示时付款人一定承兑或付款的保证责任。在汇票未经承兑之前，出票人是汇票的主债务人。付款人又称受票人，是根据出票人的命令支付票款之人。但在远期汇票，付款人在作出承兑前只是从债务人，汇票承兑后，付款人成为主债务人，出票人退居从债务人地位。收款人是有权收取票款之人，亦即汇票的债权人。收款人如果遭到拒付，有权向出票人追索票款。
根据出票人的不同，汇票分商业汇票与银行汇票。出票人为企业或个人的，为商业汇票 。在商品买卖交易中 ，买方以第三方为付款人、以卖方为收款人签发的汇票，或者卖方以买方为付款人、以自己为收款人签发的汇票，即为商业汇票。银行汇票是以银行为出票人的汇票，它是一家银行向另一家银行发出的书面支付命令。银行汇票由银行签发后交汇款人，由汇款人寄给收款人。

本票。本票是出票人签发的，承诺自己在见票时或在指定的日期或在可以确定的将来日期，无条件向收款人或持票人支付确定金额的票据。本票只有出票人与收款人两方当事人。出票人是签发本票并将其交付他人之人，他完成出票行为后即成为本票的付款人，承担见票付款或定期付款的义务。收款人是自出票人取得本票，有权向出票人提示并要求出票人付款之人。
根据出票人的不同，本票分为一般本票与银行本票。由企业或个人签发的为一般本票，由银行签发的为银行本票。我国《票据法》规定的本票，限于银行本票。银行签发的见票即付不记名本票，可以代替现金流通，因此，各国对签发银行本票均有一定的限制。我国《票据法》第75条规定：本票出票人的资格由中国人民银行审定，具体管理办法由中国人民银行规定。

支票是指由出票人签发的，委托办理支票存款业务的银行或者其他金融机构在见票时无条件支付确定的金额给收款人或者持票人的票据。开立支票存款账户和领用支票，必须有可靠的资信，并存入一定的资金。支票可分为现金支票和转账支票。支票一经背书即可流通转让，具有通货作用，成为替代货币发挥流通手段和支付手段职能的信用流通工具。运用支票进行货币结算，可以减少现金的流通量，节约货币流通费用。

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[收藏]移动类型

[ SAP-MM ] 21 五月, 2008 11:24::viwed(736)

http://www.itpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=963690

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Change ALV subtotal text sample program

[ SAP-ABAP ] 02 五月, 2008 09:41::viwed(548)

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDAVID_ALV_SUBTOTAL_TXT
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

REPORT ZDAVID_ALV_SUBTOTAL_TXT.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Table declaration
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
TABLES: ekko.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Type pool declaration
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " Type pool for ALV
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Selection screen
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_ebeln FOR ekko-ebeln.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Type declaration
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Type declaration for internal table to store EKPO data
TYPES: BEGIN OF x_data,
ebeln TYPE char30, " Document no.
ebelp TYPE ebelp, " Item no
matnr TYPE matnr, " Material no
matnr1 TYPE matnr, " Material no
werks TYPE werks_d, " Plant
werks1 TYPE werks_d, " Plant
ntgew TYPE entge, " Net weight
gewe TYPE egewe, " Unit of weight
END OF x_data.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Internal table declaration
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:
* Internal table to store EKPO data
i_ekpo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF x_data INITIAL SIZE 0,
* Internal table for storing field catalog information
i_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
* Internal table for Top of Page info. in ALV Display
i_alv_top_of_page TYPE slis_t_listheader,
* Internal table for ALV Display events
i_events TYPE slis_t_event,
* Internal table for storing ALV sort information
i_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
i_event TYPE slis_t_event.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Work area declaration
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
DATA:
wa_ekko TYPE x_data,
wa_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
wa_events TYPE slis_alv_event,
wa_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Constant declaration
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
CONSTANTS:
c_header TYPE char1
VALUE 'H', "Header in ALV
c_item TYPE char1
VALUE 'S'.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Start-of-selection event
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
* Select data from ekpo
SELECT ebeln " Doc no
ebelp " Item
matnr " Material
matnr " Material
werks " Plant
werks " Plant
ntgew " Quantity
gewei " Unit
FROM ekpo
INTO TABLE i_ekpo
WHERE ebeln IN s_ebeln
AND ntgew NE '0.00'. IF sy-subrc = 0.
SORT i_ekpo BY ebeln ebelp matnr .
ENDIF.
* To build the Page header
PERFORM sub_build_header.
* To prepare field catalog
PERFORM sub_field_catalog.
* Perform to populate the layout structure
PERFORM sub_populate_layout.
* Perform to populate the sort table.
PERFORM sub_populate_sort.
* Perform to populate ALV event
PERFORM sub_get_event.END-OF-SELECTION.
* Perform to display ALV report
PERFORM sub_alv_report_display.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form sub_build_header
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* To build the header
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* No Parameter
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_build_header .
* Local data declaration
DATA: l_system TYPE char10 , "System id
l_r_line TYPE slis_listheader, "Hold list header
l_date TYPE char10, "Date
l_time TYPE char10, "Time
l_success_records TYPE i, "No of success records
l_title(300) TYPE c. " Title
* Title Display
l_r_line-typ = c_header. " header
l_title = 'Test report'(001).
l_r_line-info = l_title.
APPEND l_r_line TO i_alv_top_of_page.
CLEAR l_r_line.
* Run date Display
CLEAR l_date.
l_r_line-typ = c_item. " Item
WRITE: sy-datum TO l_date MM/DD/YYYY.
l_r_line-key = 'Run Date :'(002).
l_r_line-info = l_date.
APPEND l_r_line TO i_alv_top_of_page.
CLEAR: l_r_line,
l_date.ENDFORM. " sub_build_header
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form sub_field_catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Field Catalog
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* No Parameter
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_field_catalog .
* Build Field Catalog
PERFORM sub_fill_alv_field_catalog USING: '01' '01' 'EBELN' 'I_EKPO' 'L'
'Doc No'(003) ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ', '01' '02' 'EBELP' 'I_EKPO' 'L'
'Item No'(004) 'X' 'X' ' ' ' ', '01' '03' 'MATNR' 'I_EKPO' 'L'
'Material No'(005) 'X' 'X' ' ' ' ', '01' '03' 'MATNR1' 'I_EKPO' 'L'
'Material No'(005) ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ',
'01' '04' 'WERKS' 'I_EKPO' 'L'
'Plant'(006) 'X' 'X' ' ' ' ', '01' '04' 'WERKS1' 'I_EKPO' 'L'
'Plant'(006) ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ', '01' '05' 'NTGEW' 'I_EKPO' 'R'
'Net Weight'(007) ' ' ' ' 'GEWE' 'I_EKPO'.ENDFORM. " sub_field_catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form sub_fill_alv_field_catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& For building Field Catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& p_rowpos Row position
*& p_colpos Col position
*& p_fldnam Fldname
*& p_tabnam Tabname
*& p_justif Justification
*& p_seltext Seltext
*& p_out no out
*& p_tech Technical field
*& p_qfield Quantity field
*& p_qtab Quantity table
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_fill_alv_field_catalog USING p_rowpos TYPE sycurow
p_colpos TYPE sycucol
p_fldnam TYPE fieldname
p_tabnam TYPE tabname
p_justif TYPE char1
p_seltext TYPE dd03p-scrtext_l
p_out TYPE char1
p_tech TYPE char1
p_qfield TYPE slis_fieldname
p_qtab TYPE slis_tabname.
* Local declaration for field catalog
DATA: wa_lfl_fcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv.
wa_lfl_fcat-row_pos = p_rowpos. "Row
wa_lfl_fcat-col_pos = p_colpos. "Column
wa_lfl_fcat-fieldname = p_fldnam. "Field Name
wa_lfl_fcat-tabname = p_tabnam. "Internal Table Name
wa_lfl_fcat-just = p_justif. "Screen Justified
wa_lfl_fcat-seltext_l = p_seltext. "Field Text
wa_lfl_fcat-no_out = p_out. "No output
wa_lfl_fcat-tech = p_tech. "Technical field
wa_lfl_fcat-qfieldname = p_qfield. "Quantity unit
wa_lfl_fcat-qtabname = p_qtab . "Quantity table
IF p_fldnam = 'NTGEW'.
wa_lfl_fcat-do_sum = 'X'.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_lfl_fcat TO i_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_lfl_fcat.
ENDFORM. " sub_fill_alv_field_catalog
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form sub_populate_layout
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Populate ALV layout
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* No Parameter
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_populate_layout . CLEAR wa_layout.
wa_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'." Optimization of Col width
ENDFORM. " sub_populate_layout
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form sub_populate_sort
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Populate ALV sort table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* No Parameter
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_populate_sort .
* Sort on material
wa_sort-spos = '01' .
wa_sort-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
wa_sort-tabname = 'I_EKPO'.
wa_sort-up = 'X'.
wa_sort-subtot = 'X'.
APPEND wa_sort TO i_sort .
CLEAR wa_sort.
* Sort on plant
wa_sort-spos = '02'.
wa_sort-fieldname = 'WERKS'.
wa_sort-tabname = 'I_EKPO'.
wa_sort-up = 'X'.
wa_sort-subtot = 'X'.
APPEND wa_sort TO i_sort .
CLEAR wa_sort.
ENDFORM. " sub_populate_sort
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form sub_get_event
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Get ALV grid event and pass the form name to subtotal_text
* event
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* No Parameter
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_get_event .
CONSTANTS : c_formname_subtotal_text TYPE slis_formname VALUE 'SUBTOTAL_TEXT'.
DATA: l_s_event TYPE slis_alv_event.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
EXPORTING
i_list_type = 4
IMPORTING
et_events = i_event
EXCEPTIONS
list_type_wrong = 0
OTHERS = 0.
* Subtotal
READ TABLE i_event INTO l_s_event
WITH KEY name = slis_ev_subtotal_text.
IF sy-subrc = 0.
MOVE c_formname_subtotal_text TO l_s_event-form.
MODIFY i_event FROM l_s_event INDEX sy-tabix.
ENDIF.ENDFORM. " sub_get_event
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form sub_alv_report_display
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* For ALV Report Display
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* No Parameter
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_alv_report_display .
DATA: l_repid TYPE syrepid .
l_repid = sy-repid .
* This function module for displaying the ALV report
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = l_repid
i_callback_top_of_page = 'SUB_ALV_TOP_OF_PAGE'
is_layout = wa_layout
it_fieldcat = i_fieldcat
it_sort = i_sort
it_events = i_event
i_default = 'X'
i_save = 'A'
TABLES
t_outtab = i_ekpo
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
OTHERS = 2.
IF sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE i000 WITH 'Error in ALV report display'(055).
ENDIF.ENDFORM. " sub_alv_report_display*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM sub_alv_top_of_page
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Call ALV top of page
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* No parameter
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM sub_alv_top_of_page. "#EC CALLED* To write header for the ALV
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
EXPORTING
it_list_commentary = i_alv_top_of_page.
ENDFORM. "alv_top_of_page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form subtotal_text
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build subtotal text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* P_total Total
* p_subtot_text Subtotal text info
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM subtotal_text CHANGING
p_total TYPE any
p_subtot_text TYPE slis_subtot_text.
* Material level sub total
IF p_subtot_text-criteria = 'MATNR'.
p_subtot_text-display_text_for_subtotal
= 'Material level total'(009).
ENDIF.
* Plant level sub total
IF p_subtot_text-criteria = 'WERKS'.
p_subtot_text-display_text_for_subtotal = 'Plant level total'(010).
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. "subtotal_text


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[收藏]业务范围

[ SAP-FI/CO ] 02 五月, 2008 09:40::viwed(844)

http://www.kaola.cn/u/youlan/321248.html

http://www.sapfans.com.cn/sapbbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=93&id=7798&star=1

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[收藏]What is WBS element?

[ SAP ] 02 五月, 2008 09:39::viwed(588)

1) What is WBS element?
2) What is the Tcode to get to that screen?
3) What is the need and pupose of WBS element?
4) Do we happen to work on Functional module during our implementaion project?
5) In what scenario/situation we will be working on WBS?

WBS is nothing but Work Breakdown Structure. It is mainly used in Project System (PS) module. Tcode : CJ20N

For any project defined we must have atleast one WBS. Within this WBS we can have networks. Networks are nothing but the series of activities. Material are used to perform the activities.

To explain in detail just consider one example:

Govt of india wants to have Roads to be build through out the india. So Project can be defined in sap as "Connectivity".

WBS can be roads within different states like Roads for Gujarat, Karnataka etc.. i.e. WBS Gujarat, WBS Karnataka etc.

We can define different networks for these WBS like Road Between Ahmedabad to Surat or Between Bangalore to Belgham.

For this network we can have many activities like Land selection, Land Preparation, Road Building, Final finishing etc etc.


Hemal's example was a good example. Project Systems comes into play only when the industry's business is based on projects like... Construction companies, Engineer to Order scenarios. You may not see anyone using PS module for retail business. As Hemal explained in that example, you have a main project which is broken down into WBS elements. You can use the TC CJ20N to create the project and the WBS elements. Each WBS may have mutiple Networks associated and each Network may have multiple Network Activities as explained in the example by Hemal.

On the Sales Order, if your client is implementing PS module, you may have to attach the Sales Order to the WBS element it belongs to. WBS element is nothing but a bucket where all the activities belonging to that particular part of the project are captured. In the example, WBS Gujurat will tell you how many Sales Orders were created for the Gujurat sector, howmuch was spent on raw materials, what's the currect stock ([roject stock) available. How many Production Orders have been confirmed and howmany of them are getting confrmed in the future. How many invoices have been generated or how much revenue has been generated for that particular sector. How many deliveries have been made, what deliverables are still not accomplished.

So as you can see, PS is the center stage for all the modules that are being implemented like FI/CO, SD, MM, PP in this example. You can have cost centers and work centers defined. You can also have profit centers assigned at the plant level and get reports on varius selection criteria.

In a complete cycle of PS, like in reality, you initiate a project, you confirm/release the WBS/activities as per requirement, you execute the project and you close it.

One cannot initiate an activity unless it has been released by the project manager. Everything is accountable here and every dime is counted and at the end you know howmuch did you spend or make on each sector (WBS). Dont get confused with the term sector here... I am using it just for the explaination purposes.

In one typical example, the company I was working with until not too long ago, had Deliveries from the Project (TC: CNS0). We never used VL01N. We used CNS0 to create a delivery and then used VL02N for confirming the picking quantity for the already created delivery document.

I hope this should help you at least a bit. I'm not a PS consultant so I may not know a whole lot but trying going to CJ20N and you will see a lot yourself.

PS concultants are one of the highest paid consultants. Their supply is less and so is the demand. They are expected to understand real world business processes very well and they are generally the center stage of a project.

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